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Front door of a UK terraced home in morning light

UK mortgages, made clearer

UK mortgage affordability, made clear.
A clearer path to your first home.

Start with what you can afford. Then explore the deposit, tax and other costs between you and the keys — with the assumptions in plain sight.

The place to start

Your buying budget, beyond the headline number

See an illustrative borrowing range alongside your deposit, potential property price and a stress-tested monthly payment. It is a planning tool, not a mortgage offer.

Calculate my buying budget

Figures stay in your browser. Assumptions last reviewed 1 September 2026.

The useful details

Built to be checked, not just believed

A range, not a fantasy number

Affordability depends on the lender. We show a lower, typical and upper borrowing figure, and a stress-tested payment, so you can plan around reality.

Every assumption in the open

Each calculator publishes its formula, modelling assumptions and limitations. Tax rules link to the relevant authority; editable rates are illustrations, not live offers.

The costs nobody mentions

Deposit is only part of it. Property tax, conveyancing, searches, survey, lender fees and moving are all budgeted for, and every figure is editable.

Read before you decide

Good questions deserve clear answers

Common questions

How much can I borrow for a mortgage in the UK?

Our illustration uses 4 to 4.75 times income after commitments, with a separate payment ceiling. These are our modelling assumptions, not lender rules. Lenders assess income, spending, credit history and the property individually.

How much deposit do I need to buy a house?

Most lenders want at least 5% of the purchase price, and rates usually improve at 10%, 15% and 25%. The deposit calculator shows the amount needed at each level and how long saving might take.

Do first-time buyers pay stamp duty?

It depends where you buy and how much you pay. England and Northern Ireland have a price cap for first-time buyer relief. Scotland instead raises the nil-rate threshold, without the same purchase-price cap. Wales has no separate first-time buyer relief. Check the tax calculator's exclusions before relying on an estimate.

Is this financial advice?

No. Everything here is general information and illustrative calculation. We are not a lender, broker or adviser, and we cannot recommend a product to you.

What is a stress test on a mortgage?

Lenders check you could still afford the payment if rates rose. We illustrate this at 7.5% so you can see whether the monthly cost would still fit your budget — for example, a £200,000 repayment mortgage over 25 years costs roughly £1,478 a month at 7.5%.

What other costs should I budget for besides the deposit?

Expect solicitor or conveyancing fees, searches, a survey, any lender arrangement fee, property tax (stamp duty, LBTT or LTT) and removals. The first-time buyer costs calculator lists each one so nothing is a surprise.

Information, not advice

Buying Budget publishes calculators and general guidance. We are not a lender, mortgage broker or financial adviser and nothing here is a personal recommendation. Speak to an FCA-regulated mortgage adviser before making a decision.

What You Get In Mortgage Affordability Pack – £29

Illustrative mock-up of the five Mortgage Affordability Pack documents, not actual document pages
Illustrative mock-up — not actual document pages.
  • Affordability Complaint Letter to Lender
  • Income & Expenditure Statement
  • Payment Holiday / Arrangement Request
  • Subject Access Request (SAR) to Lender
  • Budget Planner for Overpayments

All 5 docs in editable Word + PDF + guidance notes. Instant download. No calls needed – email support only.